Wednesday, June 15, 2005

No Federal Standards for Reporting Flawed Medical Devices

The NY Times reported about recent recalls of implanted cardiac devices. One important point the reporter made was that so far the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no uniform standards for notification of physicians when problems are found with implantable devices. Currently, it is up to the device manufacturer to decide when to report problems. Apparently, it is acceptable for the manufacturer to "consider potential loss of business to competitors and legal liability" when making such decisions.
The results of this lack of standards include the decision by Guidant to delay reporting of short-circuits in one model of implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). (See previous post here.) Guidant had judged that replacing such defibrillators would "unnecessarily" expose patients to surgical risks. Thus, Guidant justified its decision to withhold information about the possibility of ICD failure, apparently based on a judgment that the reduction in possible benefit due to ICD failure was less important to patients than the risks of ICD replacement.
But by withholding information about ICD reliability, Guidant seemed to be substituting its judgments about how to balance benefits and harms for those made by patients and doctors. As Dr. Eric N. Prystowsky said, "You are not my father. You are not my mother. You are just a company selling products. You have to let me make these decisions."

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